← Novels

No. 16 · 1888

Le Rêve

The Dream

The most deliberately gentle of the twenty novels — Zola wrote it as a conscious respite after the violence of Germinal. Angélique is an orphan of obscure birth (she is, though the novel does not stress it, a Rougon by blood) who has been taken in by Hubert and Hubertine, elderly embroiderers living in the shadow of a great Gothic cathedral in a provincial town. She grows up entirely on a diet of hagiographies — the Légende Dorée, the lives of the saints — and constructs her inner world from them, overlaying everything she sees with the luminous imagery of the books she loves. When the handsome, aristocratic Félicien de Hautecœur appears — the son of the local bishop Monseigneur de Hautecœur — she falls in love with a figure who seems to have stepped directly out of her legends. Zola traces with great delicacy the collision between the world of religious dream and the world of material fact: the bishop refuses to consent to their marriage (Angélique's obscure birth makes it impossible in his view); she falls dangerously ill; in the end the bishop relents and blesses her, she recovers, they marry — and she dies on the church steps immediately after the ceremony, as if the dream, once made real in the material world, has no further substance. Le Rêve is the cycle's one unambiguously happy ending, which is also an ending.

Setting: Cathedral town