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Macquart branch

Adélaïde Fouque

Matriarch / 'Tante Dide'

The neurotic, visionary matriarch of the entire dynasty, born in 1768. Her marriage to the peasant Rougon produces one legitimate son, Pierre; her passionate liaison with the smuggler Macquart produces Antoine and Ursule, creating the two great branches of the family. What Zola calls la fêlure — the crack — runs from Adélaïde through every one of her descendants: a hereditary nervous instability that manifests as madness in some, alcoholism in others, violent passion or artistic obsession in others still. She raises her grandson Silvère after his mother Ursule's death, and it is she who witnesses his execution during the 1851 coup — raving 'le prix du sang!' (the price of blood!) as he is shot. She is immediately committed to the lunatic asylum at Les Tulettes near Plassans, where she lives on for more than twenty years in a deepening stupor, visited occasionally by Dr Pascal and others. She is still alive in Le Docteur Pascal, over a hundred years old, a hollow-eyed relic of the dynasty's founding sin.
Gaunt, pallid, with wide staring eyes and a fixed, otherworldly expression — the family's mark of nervous instability made visible in its source. In her extreme old age she sits motionless for hours, then erupts without warning into a fit of shuddering that seems to pass through her whole body.

Family & Relationships

Adélaïde Fouque

Théodore Géricault, 'La monomane de l'envie' (c. 1820) — Public domain

Appears In

The Fortune of the Rougons major Doctor Pascal major

Details

Branch
Macquart
Generation
I